The Representation of Bunga Emas in Selected National Museums in Peninsular Malaysia

A Case Study in Three Federal Funded National Museums

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63088/pz6agm78

Keywords:

National Museum, The Bunga Emas, Suzerainty, Malay Identities, Malaysia

Abstract

Purpose: The study explains the representation of Bunga Emas exhibition in selected federally funded national museums in Peninsular Malaysia.
Methods: The research focused on Bunga Emas museum texts in the Perak Museum, Kota Kayang Museum, and Muzium Negara. The Bunga Emas was a tribute from certain Malay sultanates to the Kingdom of Siam. The representations on Bunga Emas exhibitions and its descriptive text are national museum elements used by the nation-state to imagine the boundaries and the historical memories of modern Malaysia.
Results: The Bunga Emas not only serves as a historical event and memories of the past but also binds the community to recognize it as part of national history. A typology in the research was formulated for The Bunga Emas representation in explaining its similar and differing narratives. The exhibition of The Bunga Emas in Muzium Negara emphasizes its context in colonial period, while Perak Museum emphasizes it as a royal gift. Kota Kayang Museum in Perlis focuses on diplomatic convoys and the journey to Siam.
Conclusions: This study contributes to discussions on intersectional analysis in the realm of museums and power, history, and the formulation of boundaries of the northern Malay state. The museum is a microcosm where the mediation of The Bunga Emas into a part of the memories of Nation State.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism (Rev. ed ed.). Verso.

Aronsson, P. (2015). National museums as cultural constitutions. In P. Aronsson, & G. Elgenius, National Museums and Nation-building in Europe 1750-2010: Mobilization and legitimacy, continuity and change (pp. 167-200). Routledge.

Bassett, D. K. (1969). Changes in the Pattern of Malay Politics, 1629–c. 1655. Journal of Southeast Asian History, 429 - 452.

Ceridwen, A. (2001). The Silsilah Raja-Raja Perak I: An historical and literary investigation into the political significance of a Malay court genealogy. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 74(2), 23-129.

Day, T. (2002). Fluid iron: State formation in Southeast Asia. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai‘i Press. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.

Elgenius, G. (2015). National museums as national symbols: A survey of strategic nation-building and identity politic. In P. Aronsson, & G. Elgenius, National museums and nation-building in Europe 1750–2010: Mobilization and legitimacy, continuity and change (pp. 145-167). Routledge.

Hooper-Greenhill, E. (1992). Museums and the shaping of knowledge. Routledge.

Mason, R. (2004). Nation building at the Museum of Welsh Life. Museum and Society, 2(1), 18-34.

McLean, F. (2007). Museums and the construction of national identity: A review. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 3(4), 244-252.

Winichakul, T. (1994). Siam mapped: A history of the geo-body. University of Hawai’i Press

Downloads

Published

06-11-2025

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Bustami, M. R., & Chang, C. Y. (2025). The Representation of Bunga Emas in Selected National Museums in Peninsular Malaysia: A Case Study in Three Federal Funded National Museums. NuMAS: The Journal of Nusantara Malay Archipelago Scholars, 1(2), 14-24. https://doi.org/10.63088/pz6agm78